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While it is most important to talk with recognized tribal elders and experienced straight dancers concerning straight dance traditions, straight dance clothes, straight dance artwork and straight dance history, the follow list of references may also help in increasing one's knowledge base. As long as the reader keeps in mind the time-period the text is written, the sources used, and the limitations the writer may have had to certain information, most texts can still provide valuable information.
Anacona, George.
1993. Powwow. Harcourt Brace, San Diego, CA.
Andreas, A.T.
1882. History of the State of Nebraska. Chicago, IL.
Ashworth, Kenneth Albert.
1986. The Contemporary Oklahoma Pow-wow. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma.
Austin, Robert.
1969. Finger Weaving. Pow-Wow Trails Newsletter, December Issue, Somerset, NJ.
Awakuni-Swetland, Mark
2001. Dance Lodges of the Omaha People: Building From Memory. Routledge Publishing, NY.
Axtmann, Ann.
1999. Dance: Celebration and Resistance, Native American Indian Intertribal Powwow Performance. Ph.D. dissertation. New York University, NY.
Baird, W. David.
1989. The Quapaws. Chelsea House Publishers, New York, NY.
Bailey, Garrick, and Daniel Swan.
2004. Art of the Osage. St. Louis Art Museum, University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Barrett, Jay Amos.
1898. Ponca Indians. Proceedings and Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society, 2nd Series, Vol. 2, NE.
Barth, Georg J.
1993. Native American Beadwork. R. Schneider Publishers, Stevens Point, WI.
Belle, Nicholas I.
2004. Dancing Toward Pan-Indianism: The Development of the Grass Dance and Northern Traditional Dance in Native American Culture. MA thesis. Dept. of Anthropology, Florida State University, FL.
Black Bear, Ben, Sr., and Ronnie D. Theisz.
1976. Songs and Dances of the Lakota. North Plains Press, Aberdeen, SD.
Boaz, Franz.
1906. Notes on the Ponka Grammar. Congres International des Americanistes, XV Session, Tome II, Quebec, Canada.
Brown, Dee
1971. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, New York.
Brown, Joseph Epes.
1953. The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Browner, Tara.
2000. Making and Singing of Powwow Songs: Text, Form, and the Significance of Culture-based Analysis. Ethnomusicology, Vol. 44, No. 2.
2002. Heartbeat of the People: Music and Dance of the Northern Pow-Wow. University of Illinois Press, Chicago, IL.
Burton, Bryan.
1993. Moving Within the Circle: Contemporary Native American Music and Dance. World Music Press, Danbury, CT.
Callahan, Alice A.
1990. The Osage Ceremonial Dance, I’n-Lon-Schka. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff.
1975. The Ponca People. Indian Tribal Series, Phoenix, AZ.
Catlin, George
1841. Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Traditions of North American Indians. 2 Volumes, Tosswill & Myers, London, England. (Reprinted as Letters and Notes on the North American Indian. Ross and Haynes, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, 1965)
Charles, Jim.
1987-1990. Songs of the Ponca Helushka. NEH Summer Seminar, American Indian Verbal Art & Literature (Larry Evers, Dir.), University of South Carolina.
Collier, John.
1947. The Indians of the Americas. W.W. Norton and Co., New York, NY.
Conn, Richard.
1971. Finger Weaving, Part I. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, December Issue, Tulsa, OK.
1972-a. Finger Weaving, Part II. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, January Issue, Tulsa, OK.
1972-b. Finger Weaving, Part III. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, February Issue, Tulsa, OK.
Connelley, William E.
1918. Notes on the Early Indian Occupancy of the Great Plains. Kansas State Historical Society Collections, 1915-1918, Vol. 14.
Cooley, Jim.
1985-a. The Abstract Floral Clout: A Study in Material Culture Diffusion. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, May Issue, Vol. 10, No. 9, LaPalma, CA.
1985-b. Inlonska Centenial Commemoration: One Hundred Years of Dancing at the Pawhuska District. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, June Issue, Vol. 10, No. 10, LaPalma, CA.
Curtis, Edward S.
1907-1930. The North American Indian. Vols. 1-20, The University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Dendel, Esther Warner.
1974. The Basic Book of Fingerweaving. Simon and Schuster, New York, NY.
Denig, Edwin T.
1961. Five Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Densmore, Frances
1918. Teton Sioux Music. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 61. Smithsonian Institution, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. (Reprinted as Teton Sioux Music and Culture by Frances Densmore; University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE, 1992)
1926. American Indians and Their Music. The Women’s Press, New York, NY.
1929. Pawnee Music. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 93, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
Dorsey, George Amos.
1904-a. Traditions of the Skidi Pawnee. Memoirs, American Folk-lore Society, Vol. 8.
1904-b. Traditions of the Osage. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL.
1905. The Ponca Sun Dance. Field Columbian Museum Publication No. 102, Anthropological Series Vol. 7, No. 2, Chicago, IL.
1906. The Pawnee Mythology. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publications, No. 59, Canegie Institution, Washington, D.C. Dorsey, Rev. James Owen
1883. The Religion of the Omahas and Ponkas. American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal, Vol. 5, January-October, James & Morse Publishers, Chicago, IL.
1884-a. Omaha Sociology. Bureau of American Ethnology, 3rd Annual Report 1881-82, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1884-b. Comparison of Myths: The Racoons and the Crawfish, The Ponka Version. American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal, Vol. 6, January-November, F.H. Reveell Publishers, Chicago, IL.
1884-c. An Account of the War Customs of the Osages, Given by Red Corn (Hapa-se), of the Tsi-u Peace-making Gens. American Naturalist, Vol. 18.
1886. Migration of Siouan Tribes. The American Naturalist, Vol. 20, No. 3.
1888-a. Abstracts of Omaha and Ponka Myths. Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 1.
1888-b. Ponka Stories. Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 1.
1888-c. Songs of the Hecucka Society. Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 1, No. 1.
1888-d. Omaha Songs. Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 1, No. 1.
1889. Ponka and Omaha Songs. Journal of American Folk-Lore, Vol. 2, No. 7.
1890. The Cegiha Language. Contributions to North American Ethnology, Vol. 6, Washington, D.C.
1891. Omaha and Ponka Letters. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 11, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1894. A Study of Siouian Cults. Bureau of American Ethnology, 11th Annual Report 1889-90, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1896. Omaha Dwellings, Furniture and Implements. Bureau of American Ethnology, 13th Annual Report 1891-92, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1897. Siouian Sociology. Bureau of American Ethnology, 15th Annual Report 1893-94, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Dorsey, Rev. James Owen and Cyrus Thomas.
1907. Iowa. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, Part 2, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
1910. Ponca. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, Part 2, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Dubin, Lois Sherr.
1999. North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment. Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY.
Dude, H.D.
1974. That Old Gray Horse Ain’t What She Used To Be. Indian America Magazine, Vol. 8, Number 7, Tulsa, OK.
Duncan, Jim.
1997. Hethushka Zani: An Ethnohistory of the War Dance Complex. MA thesis. Department of Anthropology, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK.
Ellis, Clyde
2003. A Dancing People: Powwow Culture on the Southern Plains. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS.
Ewers, John C.
1968. Indian Life on the Upper Missouri. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Feder, Norman.
1956-a. Ribbon Appliqué Decoration. The American Indian Hobbyist Newsletter, Volume 3, No. 2.
1956-b. Ribbon Appliqué Decoration. The American Indian Hobbyist Newsletter, Volume 3, No. 3.
1957-a. Costume of the Oklahoma Straight Dancer. The American Indian Hobbyist Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 1.
1957-b. Costume of the Oklahoma Straight Dancer. The American Indian Hobbyist Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 2.
1960. Otter Fur Turbans. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 7.
1961. Plains Indian Metalworking, Part Two. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Volume 8.
1962. Front Seam Leggings. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 8, No. 3.
1965. American Indian Art. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., New York, NY.
1974. Fur Garters. Indian America Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 7, Tulsa, OK.
1980. Some Notes on the Osage War Dance. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, November Issue, LaPalma, CA.
Feder, Norman and Milford G. Chandler.
1961. Grizzly Claw Necklaces. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Fenner, Earl C.
1984. A Note on Flat Fan Construction. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, December Issue, LaPalma, CA.
Fleming, Paula Richardson.
2003. Native American Photography at the Smithsonian: The Shindler Catalogue. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.
Fletcher, Alice C.
1892. Hae-thu-ska Society of the Omaha Tribe. Journal of American Folk-lore, Vol. 5, No. 17.
1893. A Study of Omaha Indian Music. Archaeological and Ethnological Papers, Vol. 1, No. 5, Peabody Museum of American Archeology and Ethnology, Cambridge, MA.
Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis LaFlesche.
1911. The Omaha Tribe. Bureau of American Ethnology, 27th Annual Report 1905-06, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Foreman, Grant.
1946. The Last Trek of the Indians. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Fortune, Reo F.
1932. Omaha Secret Societies. Columbia University Press, NY
Fry, Edwin A.
1922. The Mormon Winter Camp on the Niobrara. Nebraska History, Vol. 5, No. 1.
Gilmore, Melvin R.
1919. Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region. Bureau of American Ethnology, 33rd Annual Report 1911-12, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Glazner, Christopher G.
2002. Honoring Our Warriors: Southern Plains American Indian Music for War Veterans. Undergraduate Thesis, Pauline Strong, Ph.D. Supervising Professor, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA.
Gondeck, G.J.
1970. Trot Dance Songs. St. Charles Pow-Wow Brochure, St. Charles, MO.
Gooding, Erik D.
2001. Plains. Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Vol. 3 - United States and Canada, edited by Ellen Koskoff, Garland Publishing, New York.
Greene, Jerome A.
1991. Yellowstone Command: Colonel Nelson A. Miles and the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
Grinnell, George Bird
1961. Pawnee Hero Stories and Folk Tales. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
Hail, Barbara N.
1980. Hau, Kola!: The Plains Indian Collection of the Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology. Brown University, Bristol, RI.
Heriard, Jack and Jay Railey.
1973. Trot Dance Songs of the Ponca: Songs and Translations by Lamont Brown, Ponca. Whispering Wind: American Indian Past & Present Magazine, March Issue, Folsom, LA.
Heth, Charlotte, ed.
1992. Native American Dance: Ceremonies and Social Traditions. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.
Howard, Dr. James H.
1955. The Pan-Indian Culture in Oklahoma. The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 81, No. 5.
1958. The Roach Headdress. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 5.
1965. The Ponca Tribe. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 195, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
1970. Known Village Sites of the Ponca. Plains Anthropologist, Journal of the Plains Conference, Vol. 15, No. 48, Stillwater, OK.
1972. Firecloud’s Omaha or Grass Dance Costume. American Indian Crafts & Culture, Vol. 6, No. 2, Tulsa, OK.
1976. Ceremonial Dress of the Delaware Man. Special Issue, The Bulletin of the Archeological Society of New Jersey, No. 33, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ.
1983. Pan-Indianism in Native American Music and Dance. Ethnomusicology, Vol. 28, No. 1.
Howard, Dr. James H. and Gertrude P. Kurath.
1959. Ponca Dances, Ceremonies and Music. Ethnomusicology, Vol. 7.
Hungry Wolf, Adolph.
1999. Pow-wow Dancer's and Craftworker's Handbook. Canadian Caboose Press, Skookumchuck, British Columbia.
Hyde, George E.
1951. The Pawnee Indians. University of Denver Press, Denver, CO.
Isaacs, Tony.
1959. Oklahoma Singing. The American Indian Hobbyist Newsletter, Vol. 5, No. 9.
Jablow, Joseph.
1974. Ethnohistory of the Ponca. Garland Publishing Inc., New York.
Johnson, Tim. Ed.
1998. Spirit Capture: Photographs from the National Museum of the American Indian. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.
Kavanagh, Thomas W.
1992. Southern Plains Dance Tradition and Dynamics: Native American Dance Ceremonies and Social Traditions. National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution with Starwood, Washington D.C.
Kelly, Helen.
1987. Scarlet Ribbons: American Indian Technique. American Quilters Society, Paducah, KY.
King, James T.
1969. A Better Way: General George Crook and the Ponca Indians. Nebraska History, Volume 50, Autumn Issue.
Kinietz, Vernon.
1940. Notes on the Roached Headdress of Animal Hair Among the North American Indians. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, Vol. 26.
LaFave, Edward J.
1998. Straight Dance Clothing: How to Dress a Straight Dancer. Whispering Wind: American Indian Past & Present Magazine, Vol. 29, No. 4, Folsom, LA.
LaFlesche, Francis.
1914-a. Osage Songs and Rituals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections and Explorations, Vol. 65, No. 6, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1914-b. Ceremonies and Rituals of the Osage. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Volume 63, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1918-a. The Osage Tribe: Rite of the Chiefs, Sayings of the Ancient Men. Bureau of American Ethnology, 39th Annual Report 1917-18, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1918-b. Tribal rites of Osage Indians. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 68, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1924. Ethnology of the Osage Indians. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Vol. 76, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
1939. War Ceremony and Peace Ceremony of the Osage Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 101, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Laubin, Reginald and Gladys Laubin.
1976. Indian Dances of North America: Their Importance to Indian Life. Oklahoma University Press, Norman, OK.
LeClaire, Peter and James Howard.
1961. Peter LeClaire: Northern Ponca. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 8, No. 1.
Lewis, Meriwether. , Edited by Reuben G. Thwaites
1904-05. Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-06. Volumes 1-8, NY.
Lookout, Herman.
1984. I-lon-shka Centennial Booklet,1884-1984. Program of Events, Pawhuska District Osage Ceremonial Committee, Pawhuska, OK.
Lowie, Robert H.
1916-a. Dance Associations of the Eastern Dakota. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, Pt. 2, New York City, NY.
1916-b. Plains Indian Age Societies: Historical and Comparative Study. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, Part 13, New York, NY.
1954. Indians of the Plains. Doubleday and Co., Inc. NY. Lowie, Robert H., Ed. Clark Wissler.
1916. Societies of the Plains Indians. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 9, New York, NY.
Mails, Thomas E.
1972. The Mystic Warriors of the Plains. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.
1985. Plains Indians: Dog Soldiers, Bear Men and Buffalo Women. Bonanza Books, New York.
Mathews, John Joseph.
1932. Wa’-Kon-Tah, The Osage and the White Man’s Road. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
1961. The Osages: Children of the Middle Waters. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
McGee, W. J.
1897. The Siouan Indians: A Preliminary Sketch. Bureau of American Ethnology, 15th Annual Report 1893-94, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
1898. Ponka Feather Symbolism. American Anthropologist, Vol. 11.
Meadows, William.
1999. Kiowa, Apache and Comanche Military Societies. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX.
Murie, James R.
1914. Pawnee Indian Societies. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, No. 7, New York, NY.
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1824-51. Letters Received, St. Louis Superintendency.
1824-74. Letters Received, Upper Missouri Agency.
1836-57. Letters Received, Council Bluffs Agency.
1859-80. Letters Received, Ponca Agency.
Orchard, William C.
1929. Bead and Beadwork of the American Indians. Contributions from the Museum of the American Indian, Vol. 11, Heye Foundation, New York, NY.
O’Shea, John M. and John Ludwickson.
1992. Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Omaha Indians: The Big Village Site. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
Parks, Douglas R.
1996. Myths and Traditions of the Arikara Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Paterek, Josephine
1994. Encyclopedia of American Indian Costume. W. W. Norton & Company, NY.
Past, Richard E.
1969. A Fan Construction Technique. Pow-Wow Trails, Vol. 5, No. 3, Somerset, NJ.
Ponca Agency Records.
----- Oklahoma State Historical Society, Oklahoma City, OK.
Powers, William K.
1962. The Sioux Omaha Dance. American Indian Tradition Newsletter, Vol. 8, No. 3.
1963. Grass Dance Costume. Pow-wow Trails Newsletter, Somerset, NJ.
1966. Here Is Your Hobby: Indian Dancing and Costumes. G. P. Putnam's Sons, NY.
1969. Indians of the Northern Plains. G.P. Putnam's Sons, NY.
1970. Contemporary Oglala Music and Dance: Pan-Indianism versus Pan-Tetonism. "The Modern Sioux: Social Systems and Reservation Culture". edited by Ethel Nurge, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
1971. Indians of the Southern Plains. G.P. Putnam's Sons, NY.
1987. Beyond the Vision: Essays on American Indian Culture. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
1990. War Dance: Plains Indian Musical Performance. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ.
1994. Pow-wow, Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia. edited by Mary B. Davis, Garland Publishing, New York.
Reddick, Rex.
1973. Contemporary Otter Draggers. Whispering Wind: American Indian Past & Present Magazine, May Issue, Folsom, LA.
Rice, Florine Collins.
1984. A Ponca Ceremonial Drum and It’s Drumsticks. Whispering Wind: American Indian Past & Present Magazine, May Issue, Folsom, LA.
Riddington, Robin and Dennis Hastings.
1997. Blessing For a Long Time: The Sacred Pole of the Omaha Tribe. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
Riggs, Stephen R.
1893. Dakota Grammar, Texts and Ethnography. Contributions to North American Ethnology, Vol. 9.
Risdon, Tom, Jerry Smith and Kaysee Tsuji.
1984. Three Flat Fans. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, December Issue, LaPalma, CA.
Ronda, James R.
1984. Lewis and Clark Among the Indians. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE.
Ross, John.
1974. Flat Fan Construction. Whispering Wind: American Indian Past & Present Magazine, March Issue, Folsom, LA.
Royce, Charles C.
1899. Indian Land Cessions in the United States. Bureau of American Ethnology, 18th Annual Report 1896-97, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Sebbelov, Gerda.
1911. The Osage War Dance. The Museum Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3.
Sheppard, Paul.
1979. Ribbonwork Review. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, March Issue, Buena Park, CA.
Skinner, Alanson B.
1915-a. Societies of the Iowa, Kansa and Ponca Indians. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, Part 9, New York, NY.
1915-b. Kansa Organizations. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, New York, NY.
1915-c. Ponca Societies and Dances. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, New York, NY.
1920. Medicine Ceremony of the Menomini, Iowa and Wahpeton Dakota, With Notes on the Ceremony Among the Ponca, Bungi Ojibwa and Potawatomi. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. 4, Museum of American Indian, Heye Foundation, NY.
1921. Material Culture of the Menomini. Indian Notes and Monographs, No. 20, Museum of American Indian, Heye Foundation, NY.
Smith, G. Hubert.
1973. Notes on Omaha Ethnohistory, 1763-1820. Plains Anthropologist, Vol 18, No. 62.
Smith, Jerry.
1967-a. Straight Dance Clout, Leggings and Trailer. The Singing Wire Newsletter, October Issue.
1967-b. Straight Dance Shirt. The Singing Wire Newsletter, November Issue.
1968-a. Straight Dance Bandoliers. The Singing Wire Newsletter, January Issue.
1968-b. Straight Dance Otter Drop. The Singing Wire Newsletter, April Issue.
1969. Kiowa Tab Leggings. The Singing Wire Newsletter, February Issue.
1978-a. Osage Style Ribbonwork. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, May Issue, Buena Park, CA.
1978-b. Ribbonwork Part 2. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, June Issue, Buena Park, CA.
1978-c. Ribbonwork Part 3. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, September Issue, Buena Park, CA.
1981. Ribbonwork: An Advanced Pattern. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, March Issue, LaPalma.
1982-a. Straight Dance Clothes: Getting Them On. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, April Issue, LaPalma, CA.
1982-b. Straight Dance Leggings. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, October Issue, LaPalma, CA.
1983. Ribbonwork: One Pattern, Two Constructions. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, November Issue, LaPalma, CA.
1984-a. Ten Garters From the Gilcrease. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, May Issue, LaPalma, CA.
1984-b. Otter Dragger. Moccasin Tracks Magazine, September Issue, LaPalma, CA.
Stewart, Tyronne H.
1967. Tail Stick. The Singing Wire Newsletter, September Issue.
1968. Dressing a Straight Dancer. The Singing Wire Newsletter, February Issue.
1970. Modern Flat Fans. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, Vol. 4, Tulsa, OK.
1971-a. Cheyenne Moccasins, Part I. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 8, Tulsa, OK.
1971-b. Cheyenne Moccasins, Part II. American Indian Crafts and Culture Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 9, Tulsa, OK.
1975. The Ponca Hethuska and Ponca Songs. Program Booklet, National Pow-Wow III, Danville, IL.
Swanton, John R.
1910. Osage. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, Part 2, Smithsonian Institution, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
Thomas, Cyrus.
1910. Quapaw. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 30, Part 2, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Thompson, Edwin.
1928. The Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri. Bureau of American Ethnology, 46th Annual Report 1924-25, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
Tibbits, G. Michael.
2003. The Ponca Tribe and The Mormons, Shared History and Dedication. Desktop Pub.
Tibbles, Thomas H.
1887. The Ponca Chiefs. J.S. Lockwood, Boston, MA.
Tixier, Victor.
1940. Tixier’s Travels on the Osage Prairies. Translated from the French by Albert J. Salvan, and edited by John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Turner, Alta R.
1974. Finger Weaving: Indian Braiding. Sterling Publishing Co., New York, NY.
Unrau, William.
1971. The Kansa Indians: The History of the Wind People. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Young, Gloria Alese.
1981. Powwow Power: Perspectives on Historic and Contemporary Intertribalism. Ph.D. dissertation., Department of Anthropology, Indiana University.
Wallace, Ernst and E. Adamson Hoebel.
1952. The Comanches: Lords of the South Plains. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Weltfish, Gene.
1965. The Lost Universe: Pawnee Life and Culture. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Wildshut, William.
1904. Arapaho Medicine Mirror. Indian Notes and Monographs, Vol. 4, No. 3, Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, NY.
Wissler, Clark.
1906. Diffusion of Culture in the Plains of North America. Proceedings of the International Congress of Americanists, Vol. 15, Quebec, Canada.
1912. Societies and Ceremonial Associations in the Oglala Division of the Teton-Dakota. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, No. 1, New York.
1915. Costumes of the Plains Indians. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 17, No.2. New York.
1916. General Discussion of Shamanistic and Dancing Societies. Anthropological Papers, American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 11, No. 12, New York.
Wood, W. Raymond.
1959. Notes on Ponca Ethnohistory, 1785-1804. Ethnohistorian, Vol. 6, No. 1, Bloomington, IN.
Wooley, David and William T. Waters.
1988. Waw-no-she’s Dance. American Indian Art Magazine, Vol. 14, No. 1, Scottsdale, AZ.
Wright, Muriel H.
1971. A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Anacona, George.
1993. Powwow. Harcourt Brace, San Diego, CA.
Andreas, A.T.
1882. History of the State of Nebraska. Chicago, IL.
Ashworth, Kenneth Albert.
1986. The Contemporary Oklahoma Pow-wow. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Anthropology, University of Oklahoma.
Austin, Robert.
1969. Finger Weaving. Pow-Wow Trails Newsletter, December Issue, Somerset, NJ.
Awakuni-Swetland, Mark
2001. Dance Lodges of the Omaha People: Building From Memory. Routledge Publishing, NY.
Axtmann, Ann.
1999. Dance: Celebration and Resistance, Native American Indian Intertribal Powwow Performance. Ph.D. dissertation. New York University, NY.
Baird, W. David.
1989. The Quapaws. Chelsea House Publishers, New York, NY.
Bailey, Garrick, and Daniel Swan.
2004. Art of the Osage. St. Louis Art Museum, University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Barrett, Jay Amos.
1898. Ponca Indians. Proceedings and Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society, 2nd Series, Vol. 2, NE.
Barth, Georg J.
1993. Native American Beadwork. R. Schneider Publishers, Stevens Point, WI.
Belle, Nicholas I.
2004. Dancing Toward Pan-Indianism: The Development of the Grass Dance and Northern Traditional Dance in Native American Culture. MA thesis. Dept. of Anthropology, Florida State University, FL.
Black Bear, Ben, Sr., and Ronnie D. Theisz.
1976. Songs and Dances of the Lakota. North Plains Press, Aberdeen, SD.
Boaz, Franz.
1906. Notes on the Ponka Grammar. Congres International des Americanistes, XV Session, Tome II, Quebec, Canada.
Brown, Dee
1971. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee. Holt, Rhinehart, and Winston, New York.
Brown, Joseph Epes.
1953. The Sacred Pipe: Black Elk’s Account of the Seven Rites of the Oglala Sioux. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Browner, Tara.
2000. Making and Singing of Powwow Songs: Text, Form, and the Significance of Culture-based Analysis. Ethnomusicology, Vol. 44, No. 2.
2002. Heartbeat of the People: Music and Dance of the Northern Pow-Wow. University of Illinois Press, Chicago, IL.
Burton, Bryan.
1993. Moving Within the Circle: Contemporary Native American Music and Dance. World Music Press, Danbury, CT.
Callahan, Alice A.
1990. The Osage Ceremonial Dance, I’n-Lon-Schka. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK.
Cash, Joseph H. and Gerald W. Wolff.
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